The log cabin shown above was erected by my ancestors when they first came to Nebraska in 1870s. It stood for many 
years, as a reminder to them of what it was like. This was their *second* home the first one being a dugout to get them 
through the winter till they could build. For a wonderful letter written by Alonzo Monk who moved here as a young lad 
with his family telling of their life please click here. You will most assuredly get a different picture of the *Victorian Era* 
as he tells of his life for a span covering several years from the 1870's through early 1900s.
To Read The Letter
Please Click Here
I love it too, that image we have of  the “Victorian Era”.  Willowy women rushing to and fro with their parasols blousing in the wind, dainty waists accented by bustles, hair finely coiffured atop their heads, pearls decorating their sweet little ear lobes, etc. Sure, it does make a pretty picture and we, as present day Americans, have quite fallen in love with that image.  Perhaps it’s due to the influence of the novels and movies of Jane Austin and others who wrote so well of this era. For whatever reason, we have conjured up a very romanticized version of this time period.  Though the lovely Victorian mansions, beautifully attired men and women and such DID exist in some of the larger cities of America...they are only a tiny, tiny part of  life in Victorian America. 
Mary Ann Fetterly Monk
The lady who homesteaded
the cabin shown above...
and my great-great-
grandmother...a Victorian
Woman of the Prairie
Recently I embarked on a journey back in time due to my decision to
study my own ancestry.  Though I am an American History teacher, I can’t describe the “feeling” that developed in me as I traced the roots of   MY 
female ancestors as they bounced their way across the prairies to unknown frontiers, fought off the Indians, birthed their children in dugouts in the dead of winter, and carved out homes and communities in the American west. 
They did this all  without ever attending a ball or wearing pearls! Studying 
their stories evoked the strangest of experiences, almost as if I became one 
with them.
I found myself sorting through my belongings, the very items that marked
the milestones of my life and my ancestors before me, deciding which I could fit into the wagon and which must stay behind never to be seen again. 
Of course I had to select the more practical items to take along the ‘must have’
items to care for my husband and child.  Such a few of my beautiful treasures could be fit into the nooks and crannies of the wagon...such a few.  My heart jumped a beat each time I thought of where we were going and all the 
unknowns that lay ahead of us.  And, when at last the day came to climb 
aboard the wagon beside my husband I could not bear the pain of saying good-bye to my father, mother and sisters, knowing I might never see them 
again in this lifetime...I could not look back as we rode away or I would never have stayed in that wagon seat. My heart broke.
Effie Pearl Wertz Velvick
Born 1889...a Victorian
Woman of the Prairie and
my Grandmother!
I love the Cumberland mountains and their beauty and all the memories of my childhood and now to leave it behind to go to the prairies of Nebraska seemed all too insane. 

Yet, my husband found acres of land at a price we could afford. Land that was to be GOOD for the farming he so longed to do which was not possible in our beloved mountains. I watched his sunburned face as we jutted along the well worn path where so many wagons had traveled before us and I saw a jaw set with determination and a spirit of excitement and adventure that flashed from his blue eyes.  I had never loved him more than at this moment as we shared this dream and adventure of a better life.
 

Wonderful Information
On Sod Houses...how
they were built and 
living conditions.
The heat and filth were beyond my imagination as the journey progressed. 
Time seemed  to be endless.  It was with delight that we would arrive at the sparsely distributed towns along the trail and talk to others who shared 
similar dreams.  And, oh, the stories they told...Indian attacks, folks starving 
and returning home, babies buried in the wilderness, etc.  Doubts arose...was this the right thing...but onward we drove, onward and onward toward our goal.  Six months of drudgery, inclement weather, food shortages, filth and
sparse water, and then one day Charley said...”See that tree, Sweetie? 
Well...that marks the beginning of OUR land.”  Sweeter words were never spoken...our son jumped from the wagon and began to run wild with excitement. 
What a treat when there
was enough money to 
secure a photo of a child
to send to the folks back
home! Photo of Wesley
Velvick, early 1900s.
First things first, Charley said, and planting the crops had to be first.
Thus, for our first home we simply dugout a sort of room in a hill, firmed it up the best we could and moved our things inside.  In a season or two we’d build a home, but not now, crops first. 
I smiled to myself as I worked along side my Charley clearing trees, hoeing, trying to make a plowable field out of this prairie...yes, smiled as I 
thought of the stories I had read of how some women of my generation counted it a “must” to have lily white hands and pale complexions...here 
I was tan as rawhide, and as for my “lily white hands”...they were 
calloused and rough but oh how proud I was of every callous as if it 
were a merit badge for work done in carving out a place for my family. 
No lacy parasol for me just my gingham sunbonnet.
Life changed...the hard
work paid off and a new
home was built.
Winter came...and a rough one it was...we had little food as time had not allowed us to plant much, our little dugout was warm, but not pleasant by any stretch of the imagination, and we were constantly hearing stories of Indian raids in the area.  It was November 12th that our little Sadie was born, and it was November 13th that our precious one left us. There were complications and with no doctor she was not strong enough to stay with 
us.  I knew the pain of loosing my first child to the prairie...she would not 
be the last child we would bury on the hill under the sorrow tree.
Please join me in the Library
for articles relating to Victorian
Pioneer Life, etc.
Everyone worked hard...My grandfather,
Edmund Velvick holding hat.
And With all the hard work on the prairie
there was still time to fall in love...my 
Grandparents...Thomas Earl Hart and
Grace Mae Heaston...engagement photo.

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